St. Francis of Assisi
In Francis’s day, many Christian laypersons were hungering for a more intense and authentic Gospel life. This desire took a variety of forms from individual lives of austerity to full-blown communities. Francis of Assisi, recognizing the spirit of his times, set in motion ways of living the Gospel that could be done in an orthodox way by anyone in any walk of life.
Francis’s personal passion moved him to a total renunciation of worldly affairs, material possessions and domestic responsibilities. When brothers joined him, they formed a new religious Order that attracted great numbers of persons ripe for spiritual adventure. At the time of Francis’s death (1226), there were over 5000 friars traveling the roadways of Europe preaching penance.
Their energy touched the lives of thousands of Christian people longing for such a message. However, not all could abandon their responsibilities to join the new Order. They soon asked for a formula by which to order their own lives along the same lines as the friars. Francis responded by giving them a guide for the Christian life. “To all he gave a norm of life, and he showed in truth the way of salvation in every walk of life” (Celano, Life of Francis 37). Francis first expressed this “form of life” in his First Letter to All the Faithful and later expanded it into a more comprehensive and eventually juridical document.
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